Residents of towns and cities almost always have to pay municipal rates. There are very few property owners who are not subject to these charges. Monthly billing occupies a large amount of the municipality's productive time, and yet at the same time the local authority also has to keep tabs on whether or not residents are paying their bills. The utility bill software that the municipality uses to perform these functions therefore needs to be able to support the latter.
There are some indispensable characteristics that the software should have in order to be effective in the municipality's administration. Even the first stage of the billing process, which is the issuing of the actual paper bills, presents some simple requirements to the administration and, in turn, to the software that they use. One of these is accuracy. The standard off-hand wise-crack about the municipal account that shows a million-dollar water bill is not as humorous as it may sound.
Also, towns and cities are home to large populations, sometimes numbering several millions of people. This makes the municipal database of residents extremely large, so the software that is used should be able to accommodate a database of this size. These records are also being updated on a monthly basis, or at least continuously.
Second, the issue of non-payment arises in some cases. This is a common problem in municipal accounting and as such the software should be able to handle it too. Some residents cannot pay, due to indigence, while others simply refuse to, for whatever reason they may have. If the software cannot reliably detect non-payment, it is obviously not suitable.
The issue of the physical statements that are sent to the residents also arises. These should be acceptable to the residents. To start with, the bills need to reflect the linguistic make-up of the town or city. In some towns and cities, there is more than one language in use. The software should therefore be able to handle bilingualism, or even multilingualism, because the bills might be printed in more than one language, or they might be issued in different languages, depending on who they are being sent to.
Staying with language, some residents are either not literate or have only a very low level of literacy. This does not imply that they are low-income earners, either, so it is not a reliable indication of what area or suburb they reside in. They may be professionals or trained workmen, so there is no automatic indication that they stay in the poor suburbs or that they are themselves poor. The bill therefore needs to be very basic in its language, and simple to understand. Where the entire population receives a document, this is always an issue and it should be reflected in the software.
The actual physical statement has its own requirements. A person who seldom reads such documents, or who is not literate, should be able to identify the important figures on it, and also the dates. This implies that it should be easy to assess, with a simplified layout.
Inaccuracies in statements are embarrassing to the municipality, and non-payment is a serious threat to the budget. Municipal software needs to address both of these issues. At the same time, the municipal administration presents it with thousands of users and millions of entries, so it should be as easy to use as possible.
There are some indispensable characteristics that the software should have in order to be effective in the municipality's administration. Even the first stage of the billing process, which is the issuing of the actual paper bills, presents some simple requirements to the administration and, in turn, to the software that they use. One of these is accuracy. The standard off-hand wise-crack about the municipal account that shows a million-dollar water bill is not as humorous as it may sound.
Also, towns and cities are home to large populations, sometimes numbering several millions of people. This makes the municipal database of residents extremely large, so the software that is used should be able to accommodate a database of this size. These records are also being updated on a monthly basis, or at least continuously.
Second, the issue of non-payment arises in some cases. This is a common problem in municipal accounting and as such the software should be able to handle it too. Some residents cannot pay, due to indigence, while others simply refuse to, for whatever reason they may have. If the software cannot reliably detect non-payment, it is obviously not suitable.
The issue of the physical statements that are sent to the residents also arises. These should be acceptable to the residents. To start with, the bills need to reflect the linguistic make-up of the town or city. In some towns and cities, there is more than one language in use. The software should therefore be able to handle bilingualism, or even multilingualism, because the bills might be printed in more than one language, or they might be issued in different languages, depending on who they are being sent to.
Staying with language, some residents are either not literate or have only a very low level of literacy. This does not imply that they are low-income earners, either, so it is not a reliable indication of what area or suburb they reside in. They may be professionals or trained workmen, so there is no automatic indication that they stay in the poor suburbs or that they are themselves poor. The bill therefore needs to be very basic in its language, and simple to understand. Where the entire population receives a document, this is always an issue and it should be reflected in the software.
The actual physical statement has its own requirements. A person who seldom reads such documents, or who is not literate, should be able to identify the important figures on it, and also the dates. This implies that it should be easy to assess, with a simplified layout.
Inaccuracies in statements are embarrassing to the municipality, and non-payment is a serious threat to the budget. Municipal software needs to address both of these issues. At the same time, the municipal administration presents it with thousands of users and millions of entries, so it should be as easy to use as possible.
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